[토익 공식 part5] ~했으면(현재 완료) ~할게(미래) 접속사 : Once, Since, Now that

✅  공식

보기가 전치사 / 접속사 / 부사(또는 전부 접속사)이고
_____ + 현재완료 절, 미래절 또는

미래절 + _____ + 현재완료절

로 문제 나오면 정답은 Once, Since, Now that이다!!

 

📍미래절 + _____ + 현재완료절 형태에만 once, since를 사용하는 것은 아니다!
과거절 + _____ + 과거절 형태에서도 once, since를 사용할 수 있다.(다른 시제에서도 사용가능)
그러나 미래절 + _____ + 현재완료절 형태로 문제나오면 쳐다도 보지말고 once, since, now that을 선택하라는 의미이다.

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✅ 토익에 자주 나오는 빈도 부사 정리

Once	~하면, ~하자마자	Once I have finished, I’ll call you.
Since	~이후로, ~했기 때문에	Since I have worked here, I’ll trust the team.
Now that	~했으니 이제	Now that I have arrived, I’ll start.

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✅ 예시 문제

1. _____ all the submissions for the writing contest have been received, a screening process will be started.
A) Notwithstanding
B) Concerning
C) Once
D) So

2. _____ all the applications for the job openings have been received, the screening process will be followed.
A) Once
B) On behalf of
C) As a matter of
D) In advance

3. Mr. Jones was able to attend the professional conference in Helsinki _____ he reserved his air tickets early.
A) since
B) due to
C) although
D) whereas

4. The hiring process at Richardson & Associates will be complete _____ all of the candidates have handed in their references.
A) first
B) next
C) once
D) soon

5. Ms. Johnson in the HR is unavailable _____ she is scheduled to attend 7th Annual General Meeting at the headquarters.
A) since
B) on account of
C) beforehand
D) however

6. _____ the company has had trouble budgeting, the board of directors will decide to merge with its rival company.
A) Due to
B) In order that
C) Since
D) Concerning

7. _____ Ms. Dale, a receptionist, has done so well in the past year, she will be given the Employee of the Year award.
A) Rather
B) Unless
C) Therefore
D) Since

 

8. _____ you have turned in your documents, the hiring committee will review them within five working days.

A) Unless

B) Though
C) In case

D) Now that

 

9. Air pollution and water contamination will certainly be alleviated _____ the authority has enforced the environmental law.
A) unless
B) once
C) although
D) yet

10. _____ a large number of attendees have been expected, additional chairs will be provided by the conference organizer.
A) As though
B) Although
C) Now that
D) Even if

11. _____ the delayed airplane finally arrived at the airport, the irritated passengers demanded a full refund.
A) If
B) For
C) Once
D) Despite