[토익 공식 part5] 같은 단어 다른 품사 보기 - 동사 자리

✅ 같은 단어 다른 품사 보기(최다 출제 유형)

보기가 같은 단어, 다른 품사 보기인 경우 빈칸에 어떤 품사가 들어가느냐를 묻는 문제이다.(절대 해석 X)
문장의 구조 파악이 키포인트

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✅ 같은 단어 다른 품사 보기 - 동사 자리 구조

주어와 수일치!!
목적어 없으면 수동태!! 

 

1. 주어 + ____ + (목적어)

2. 주어 + be동사 + _____ + (목적어) : ~ing or p.p 

3. 주격 관계대명사 + _____ + (목적어)

4. 주어 + 조동사 _____ + (목적어) : 무조건 동사원형

5. (Please) + _____ + 목적어 -> 명령문은 무조건 동사원형

 

📍 사람 + be동사 + _____ + that 절/ to v

사람의 감정을 나타내는 감정 동사 p.p/ 감정 형용사가 들어와야합니다.
보기에 형용사 / ~p.p / ~ing 가 함께 있는 경우 "형용사"가 답!
(~p.p가 답이려면 형용사 보기가 없어야함.)

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✅예시 문제

1. Every mechanic who _____ during weekends should obtain permission by this supervisor at all times.
A) work
B) worked
C) working
D) works

2. Phone orders that are _____ to local stores by 11:00 am are eligible for same-day pickup.
A) submitted
B) submission
C) submitting
D) submits

3. Mr. Perez _____ as an industrial engineer at Gaberly Logistics for almost twenty years.

A) employs
B) to be employed
C) is employing
D) has been employed

4. Ms. Okada is _____ a new social media campaign at the request of our office manager.
A) organize
B) organized
C) organizing
D) organization

5. Kennedy Sports will _____ its end-of-season sale through the month of January.
A) continuing
B) continued
C) continues
D) continue

6. Mr. Moscowitz is _____ that Dr. Tanaka will agree to present the keynote speech at this year’s conference.
A) hopes
B) hoped
C) hopeful
D) hopefully

7. Please _____ any questions about time sheets to Tabitha Hones in the payroll department.
A) direction
B) directive
C) directed
D) direct

8. The auditor is _____ that sales figures he was given from the accounting department had a lot of errors in them.
A) disappointment
B) disappointing
C) disappointed
D) disappoints